A quiet Midwestern town has unexpectedly emerged as a hotbed of resistance against AI data centers, with residents expressing their discontent decisively at the polls.
In Festus, Missouri, a community of 14,000 located near St. Louis, citizens have ousted four city council members who supported the construction of a sizable AI data center. These officials were replaced by candidates who opposed the development, reflecting the community’s strong opposition to the project.
The political shake-up didn’t end with the election results.
During a crowded meeting at City Hall, the newly elected officials received enthusiastic applause as they took office. In stark contrast, Mayor Sam Richards, who continues to advocate for the data center, faced boos and jeers from the assembled residents.
One particularly vocal resident shouted, “You’re next!” highlighting the intensity of the ongoing dispute.
The controversy centers on a proposed $6 billion data center that would cover approximately 360 acres, aimed at meeting the increasing demands of artificial intelligence technology.
Supporters say the project could transform the local economy – generating an estimated $32 million a year in tax revenue for decades, funding schools, roads, and public services.
But many locals aren’t convinced, and opponents fear the development could strain the electrical grid, push up utility bills and disrupt daily life with years of construction.
In Festus, a community of around 14,000 people near St. Louis, residents have ousted four city council members who backed plans for a massive AI data center
Festus mayor Sam Richards (pictured) was met with boos and jeers at a recent community meeting
Other residents worry about environmental risks, including pollution from backup generators and wastewater systems – concerns shaped by the region’s industrial past.
In a bid to scrap the development, locals have launched a website and a Facebook group titled No Data Center in Festus, which has attracted more than 3,000 members.
The backlash quickly spilled into local politics: In the landslide election, all four incumbents who supported the data center were voted out.
‘It was an annihilation,’ said one local campaigner.
Since then, more than 4,000 residents have signed petitions seeking to recall the mayor and other officials still backing the plan.
The controversy also triggered a lawsuit, with residents accusing city officials and the developer of holding closed-door meetings and failing to fully inform the public. Both the city and developer deny the claims.
Festus is far from alone in its municipal battle against AI data centers.
Across the US, more than 90 local governments are either restricting or considering limits on new data centers, reflecting growing unease about the rapid expansion of AI infrastructure.
Opponents fear the development could strain the electrical grid, push up utility bills, and disrupt daily life with years of construction
In Maine, lawmakers considered a first-in-the-nation temporary ban on data center construction, though it was ultimately vetoed by the governor.
In St. Charles, Missouri, residents pushed back against a similar proposal from the same developer, forcing plans to be withdrawn.
Communities in parts of Virginia – home to the world’s largest concentration of data centers – have raised concerns about energy use, land consumption and environmental impact from the facilities.
In Archbald, Pennsylvania, locals have rallied through social media and packed community meetings to oppose plans to transform the area into a hub for as many as 51 data warehouses.
A Facebook group titled ‘Stop Archbald Data Centers’ has swelled to nearly 10,000 members – more than the town’s population of around 7,000 – with residents sharing updates and organizing resistance.
Across the town, hundreds of homeowners have planted signs reading ‘no data centers’ in their yards – echoing the scenes in Festus.
These conflicts highlight the growing tension between the nationwide push for AI growth and the local impact of the infrastructure required to support the technology.
Data centers are massive, energy-hungry facilities that are essential for powering everything from chatbots to cloud computing.
In a bid to fight the data center, Festus residents launched a website and a Facebook group that attracted more than 3,000 members
In Archbald, Pennsylvania, locals have rallied on social media and at packed community meetings to oppose plans to transform the area into a hub for as many as 51 data warehouses
But for communities, the trade-offs are becoming harder to ignore.
Some residents worry about property values.
Others question what happens if the AI boom slows – leaving behind vast industrial sites and uncertain economic promises.
‘I know it’s the future,’ one longtime Festus resident said. ‘But I wish they’d build it somewhere nobody lives.’
With elections looming and public concern rising, opposition to data centers is quickly becoming a political issue nationwide.
Polls suggest many Americans – across party lines – would oppose having such facilities in their own communities, citing electricity demand and water usage as top concerns.
Back in Festus, the message from voters is already loud and clear: When it comes to AI infrastructure, local communities want a say, and they’re willing to use their votes to get it.
