In a distressing development at a British farm, seven llamas have been euthanized following a tuberculosis (TB) outbreak. An additional 27 llamas are currently in isolation as a precautionary measure, amid concerns they might also be infected.

Lisa Fox, who owns Briery Hill Llamas in Gloucestershire, has expressed her devastation after the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) ordered the culling of her beloved animals. The tragedy began when a llama named Stardust fell ill and subsequently died. A post-mortem examination confirmed that Stardust had been suffering from TB.

This discovery triggered an urgent round of testing across the farm, which specializes in “trekking and therapy” services. The results revealed that seven more llamas were infected with the disease, leading to their euthanasia. Meanwhile, the remaining 27 llamas have been placed in isolation, with tests pending to determine their health status. Should they test positive for TB, they too might face the same fate.

Tuberculosis is a serious and contagious respiratory ailment that affects mammals. It is caused by a group of bacteria known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, posing significant challenges to animal and public health.

Those llamas were later euthanised, with a further 27 now in isolation awaiting testing to determine whether they have the disease. If tests come back positive, they will likely also be culled. 

TB is a chronic and infectious respiratory disease affecting mammals which is caused by a group of bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 

The outbreak at Ms Fox’s farm comes five years after an alpaca named Geronimo was culled following a lengthy legal battle which gripped the nation. 

Known as the ‘doomed alpaca’, Geronimo was killed on the orders of the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) on August 31, 2021, despite desperate attempts from his owner to save him. 

The animal had returned two positive tests for TB but its owner insisted those results were false positives. 

Lisa Fox, the owner of Briery Hill Lamas in Gloucestershire, has been left ‘heartbroken’ after seven of her llamas culled under instructions from the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA)

The farm owner’s nightmare began when one llama named Stardust (pictured) died – with a post-mortem revealing that the animal had been suffering with TB

This prompted urgent testing across the ‘trekking and therapy’ farm which revealed that seven more animals were infected – and later euthanised (A llama is pictured on Ms Fox’s farm)

She mounted several High Court challenges to save Geronimo but he was eventually euthanised by staff from DEFRA in a moment which sent the nation into mourning. 

Speaking this week, Ms Fox said the devastating outbreak at her Forest of Dean-based farm has left her unable to open for business.

She added: ‘As a family we are devastated after losing eight llamas to TB. We have been offered no help by the government bodies and we are now closed down for practically the whole of 2026.

‘Stardust was the first llama that became ill on the farm. He passed away and the post-mortem showed it got TB.

‘We then had a first set of testing that showed that seven of our llamas were positive with TB. It meant that all of those llamas had to be isolated and had to be put down.

‘The reason why I did it was for the rest of the herd because I love our animals so much I don’t look at them as property.

‘We just lost sleep over it. The effect on your mental health – there’s no words. It is like living in a nightmare and you just hope you are going to wake up but the problem is that it’s real.

‘Not being able to do what you love doing is shattering. There needs to be more government support, now we are just left in the cold.’

Most of Ms Fox’s income was being made through ‘trekking and therapy’ work with llamas at the family-owned farm, where pigs and cows have also now been tested for TB. 

This week’s outbreak at Ms Fox’s farm comes five years after an alpaca named Geronimo (pictured at a Gloucestershire farm in 2021) was culled following a lengthy legal battle which gripped the nation 

Ms Fox said her business could be closed for nearly the entirety of 2026

Ms Fox is not able to offer such experiences until those rounds of TB testing are complete – which may not be until the end of the year. 

Although compensation is available for culled animals, Ms Fox says it does not cover veterinary bills or the wider financial losses. The vet bill for Stardust totalled nearly £15,000, she added.  

‘The APHA sets a standard payment for animals culled due to TB,’ Ms Fox explained. ‘But this amount does not even clear the vet fees resulting from Stardust’s illness.

‘It also does not account for the time, breeding, expertise, and care invested in working with Stardust and all the other beautiful llamas we have lost.’

The farm owner said she has had to resort to borrowing money from relatives to order electric fencing in a bid to reduce the risk of the disease spreading further.   

‘You lose sleep because you think how are we are going to live?’, she added.

‘Now we have 27 llamas left but we are not allowed to work with those llamas from a point of view of bringing people in.

‘If the public comes to the farm they have to be three metres away from the llamas – well but that’s our business gone. The main part of the business is llama trekking, llama afternoon tea.

‘I have a certification as an animal assistant intervention specialist. They are such gentle animals and they have now taken away all of our income.’

Ms Fox will now have to wait until July 10 for a skin test on the llamas currently being held in isolation, before they undergo a blood test 10 days later. 

Yet she said tests can take up to 30 days to arrive, and even if they return negative results a further 90-day waiting period will begin before tests can be re-done. 

Ms Fox will now have to wait until July 10 for a skin test on the llamas currently being held in isolation, before they undergo a blood test 10 days later

If tests return positive, the llamas will be euthanised.  

Ms Fox said: ‘Until you have two rounds of clearance – that’s by the end of 2026.

‘They need to change the way they test, so rather than 90 days they need to bring it forward to 60 days because it is not helpful.

‘Stardust, The Pocket Rocket, Merlin, Rossi, Dylan, Troy, Querrida, and Baloo brought joy to many people and gave our family so much happiness.

‘During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government provided grants to businesses.

‘We are expected to continue with no income and with no financial support from the authorities, despite our grief.’

Defra said the rapid removal of any animal that is infected with, or suspected to be infected with, TB is vital in order to quickly contain the disease and to protect other animals and protect other livestock nearby.

A spokesperson for Defra said: ‘We appreciate the difficulty of these situations, and our sympathies remain with all those with animals affected by bovine tuberculosis.

‘This is a serious disease that causes devastation for farmers and rural communities and is why we must have measures in place to reduce the risk of the disease spreading.

‘The government pays compensation for any animal compulsorily removed for TB control purposes.’