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Main: An aerial view of former President Donald Trump”s Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Fla., on Aug. 31, 2022 (AP Photo/Steve Helber/File). Right inset: U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon (U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida).
In a recent legal development, an attorney representing Donald Trump addressed a panel of judges regarding a motion aimed at expediting an appeal. The attorney argued that Judge Aileen Cannon made the correct decision in rejecting attempts to disclose Jack Smith’s “so-called” final report on the investigation into classified documents and obstruction at Mar-a-Lago.
The filing, submitted on Friday by lawyers representing Trump and former co-defendants Waltine Nauta and Carlos de Oliveira, requested the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to postpone appeals by two nonprofit organizations against a prior ruling. This request comes from a lawyer who had previously failed to persuade the same court to revive a “frivolous” RICO lawsuit against Hillary Clinton. The appellate court has previously criticized Judge Cannon’s decisions.
Trump’s legal team argues that the efforts by the Knight First Amendment Institute and American Oversight to appeal lack justification and have not shown “good cause.” They maintain that Judge Cannon’s decision to uphold an injunction preventing the release of Volume II and restricting Jack Smith from publicly discussing his “so-called ‘Final Report’” was accurate.
The filing further explained that the District Court appropriately denied the motions to intervene by stating that the nonprofit organizations had no basis to become involved in this concluded criminal case to assert statutory Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) rights. Additionally, it contended that the document in question does not constitute a “judicial record” that the public can access under common law and the First Amendment.
Federal prosecutors say FBI agents seized these materials from Mar-a-Lago. The contents of the documents were redacted with white squares. (Image via an Aug. 31, 2022 federal court filing.)
Trump’s legal team refers to the probe as “unlawful” based on a ruling by a Trump-appointed judge in July 2024, which controversially dismissed charges related to the willful retention of classified documents and obstruction. The judge had ruled that Smith was unlawfully appointed as special counsel.
Jack Smith is slated to testify before the House Judiciary Committee as early as Thursday morning. During his testimony, he will be restricted in discussing the Mar-a-Lago investigation. This is in contrast to his January 6 investigation, the report for which has been publicly accessible since early 2025.
When Smith testified behind closed doors in December, he noted that Cannon’s order was the “reason” for his silence about the details of Volume II.
Since February 2025, the Knight Institute and American Oversight have tried to convince Cannon to lift her injunction in the public interest, filing motions to intervene in the shuttered criminal case against Trump and his former co-defendants.
Cannon denied the motions more than half a year later — only after the groups appealed to the 11th Circuit. The appellate court agreed the judge had engaged in “undue delay” and put Cannon on a 60-day deadline to rule.
When Cannon did finally rule on Dec. 22, denying the proposed interventions to lift the injunction, Smith’s deposition had already taken place. Notably, Smith revealed he “chose not to review” his own report prior to the deposition, fearing that could have been construed as “violating [Cannon’s] order by looking at it[.]”
Both nonprofits responded to the loss with appeals and moved to fast-track the issue toward oral argument at the 11th Circuit’s “earliest convenience,” citing “statutory, common law, and constitutional rights of access to a document of singular importance to an ongoing and national debate about the character and actions of the President.”
The Trump opposition brief, emphasizing that Cannon “separately ruled” her injunction is set to “automatically expire” on Feb. 24, insisted the judge simply applied “settled law” and that arguments to the contrary “are without legal merit.”
Though Cannon herself reviewed Volume II in her chambers, that doesn’t make Smith’s report a “judicial record,” attorneys for Trump, Nauta, and De Oliveira jointly stated.
“Volume II was never filed on the District Court’s docket, was never attached to any substantive motion, and was never admitted into evidence,” the filing said. “The District Court’s in camera review of Volume II did not transform it into a judicial record. The District Court also correctly denied intervention based on Appellants’ asserted FOIA rights.”
The brief, adding that the appeal “bears no resemblance to a time-sensitive” issue, like a stay of an execution in a death penalty case, closed by saying the 11th Circuit has “no basis to find ‘good cause’ to depart from the Court’s ordinary briefing procedures.”
Left: Former special counsel Jack Smith speaks on Oct. 8, 2025, at the UCL Centre for Global Constitutional Democracy (UCL Laws/YouTube). Right: President Donald Trump speaks to a gathering of top U.S. military commanders at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2025, in Quantico, Va. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci).
The nonprofits, on the other hand, have repeatedly said a report documenting a sitting president’s alleged crimes is no ordinary case, and that the 11th Circuit’s prior order forcing Cannon to issue a ruling on their motions to intervene speaks volumes.
“The Court found ‘undue delay’ in the district court’s resolution of the Knight Institute’s motion to intervene. At that time, the Institute’s motion had been pending for more than six months. The motion had been pending for more than eight months when the district court finally issued its decision. Against that background, expedited appellate proceedings are especially warranted,” their motion said.
Read the full filing here.