Environmentalists' lawsuit to halt 'Alligator Alcatraz' filed in wrong court

Kevin Guthrie, who leads Florida’s Division of Emergency Management, argues that the legal dispute should be addressed in the state’s middle district, instead of the southern district where Miami-Dade is situated.

OCHOPEE, Fla. — Florida’s chief emergency officer urged a federal judge on Monday to reject an environmentalists’ request to shut down an immigration detention center nicknamed “Alligator Alcatraz” in the center of the Florida Everglades, claiming that their lawsuit is in the incorrect jurisdiction.

Despite the fact that Miami-Dade County owns the land, the lawsuit should not be considered in Florida’s southern district. Since the detention center is actually located in Collier County, which falls in the state’s middle district, Guthrie, as the executive director of the Florida Division of Emergency Management, mentioned that decisions about the facility were also made in Tallahassee and Washington, according to a court document.

“And all the detention facilities, all the buildings, and all the paving at issue are sited in Collier County, not Miami-Dade,” Guthrie said.

Paul Schwiep, an attorney for the environmental groups, responded during a virtual court hearing on Monday that the southern district was the proper venue since “a substantial portion of the events” took place in Miami-Dade County.

Later, in a statement, Schwiep called the state’s concerns about the jurisdiction “an obvious attempt at judge-shopping” since the newly-assigned judge presiding over the case, U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams, had recently found Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier in contempt for ignoring her orders in another case.

“The state had no objection to venue in the Southern District of Florida until this case was reassigned to Judge Williams,” Schwiep said. “The state of Florida commandeered the detention center site from Miami-Dade County, the site is partially within Miami-Dade County, the county is a defendant, and the case was appropriately filed in Miami-Dade County.”

Environmental groups filed the lawsuit against federal and state officials in Florida’s southern district last month, asking for the project being built on an airstrip in the heart of the Florida Everglades to be halted because the process didn’t follow state and federal environmental laws.

Williams scheduled a July 30 hearing to consider whether the lawsuit was filed in the correct court. She also said during Monday’s hearing that she was going to hold off ruling on the environmental groups’ request for a temporary restraining order and temporary injunction stopping the project until an Aug. 6 hearing in Miami.

The lawsuit was filed before the facility was opened to detainees, and Schwiep estimated during Monday’s hearing that 900 people have been sent to “Alligator Alcatraz” in the past three weeks. Given that pace, Schwiep said the environmental groups’ goal wanted to halt further construction and the movement of additional people to the facility.

Critics have condemned the facility as a cruel and inhumane threat to the ecologically sensitive wetlands, while Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis and other Republican state officials have defended it as part of the state’s aggressive push to support President Donald Trump’s crackdown on illegal immigration.

U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem has praised Florida for coming forward with the idea, as the department looks to significantly expand its immigration detention capacity.

Copyright 2025 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.     

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