Japan is set to make a significant investment in the future of energy production in the United States.

Following a meeting between Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and President Trump at the White House, Japan announced a commitment of $73 billion to U.S. next-generation nuclear reactor and gas-fired power plant projects. This commitment is part of the second phase of Japan’s broader $550 billion investment plan in American infrastructure, a promise that was secured last summer after the U.S. threatened to impose a 25% tariff on Japanese goods.

The newly announced investments include $40 billion earmarked for the construction of small modular reactors (SMRs) by GE Vernova Hitachi in Tennessee and Alabama, $17 billion for natural gas generation facilities in Pennsylvania, and $16 billion for similar facilities in Texas.

“The groundbreaking commercial deployment of advanced SMRs in the U.S. will provide a stable power source, helping to stabilize electricity prices for Americans and enhancing Japan-U.S. leadership in global technological competition,” stated a joint announcement from the two nations.

The statement further explained that the natural gas generation facilities would be essential in addressing the increasing electricity demand and would strengthen Japan-U.S. cooperation in building supply chains in key areas of economic security. Additionally, some of the electricity generated by these new facilities will power “co-located data centers,” the announcement noted.

“The two natural gas generation facilities will play a critical role in meeting the rapidly growing electricity demand and in reinforcing Japan-U.S. cooperation in building supply chain in important strategic areas of economic security,” the statement continued, noting that some of the power generated by the new facilities will supply “co-located data centers.” 

The projects “possess significant potential in ensuring economic security and accelerating economic growth of both countries, thereby paving the way for a New Golden Age of the ever-growing Japan-U.S. Alliance.”

Japan had previously announced that it would invest $36 billion for a natural gas plant in Ohio, a crude oil export facility along the US Gulf Coast and a synthetic diamond manufacturing site in Georgia as part of the first batch of spending under the trade agreement framework. 

Trump has said the US “will receive 90% of the Profits,” from Japan’s investments. 

The Supreme Court struck down the president’s sweeping reciprocal tariffs last month, but the Trump administration has launched trade investigations into Japan and several other countries that could result in new tariffs.