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In a recent episode of “The Joe Rogan Experience,” popular podcaster Joe Rogan and billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk voiced strong criticism over the rising crime rates in North Carolina. They particularly targeted the state’s method of appointing magistrate judges, linking it to the tragic murder of Iryna Zarutska on a Charlotte commuter train. The incident, which involved a suspect with a history of repeat offenses, was highlighted by the duo as a failure of the judicial system.
During their discussion, Rogan and Musk expressed disapproval of the qualifications required for judicial appointments in North Carolina, specifically questioning the credentials of the judge overseeing Zarutska’s case. Musk pointedly remarked, “One would assume that to be appointed as a judge, a comprehensive understanding of the law would be essential, ensuring decisions are grounded in legal principles.”
In North Carolina, magistrate judges are indeed appointed to their positions. However, the state’s legal framework does not mandate a law degree for those presiding over cases, as noted by the state’s court system. This has sparked debate over the adequacy of legal expertise among those making critical judicial decisions.
In a chilling scene captured on a Charlotte light rail train, Iryna Zarutska is seen cowering as an assailant approaches, highlighting the severity of the attack. This image, shared by NewsNation via the Charlotte Area Transit System, underscores the urgency of addressing judicial appointment standards.

Magistrates in North Carolina play a crucial role in the judicial process. They handle initial appearances for defendants and are responsible for tasks such as determining release conditions for non-capital offenses and issuing arrest warrants. The recent criticism has sparked a conversation about whether the current system adequately prepares magistrates for these important duties.
Magistrates typically conduct initial appearances for defendants, while also performing tasks such as setting release conditions for non-capital offenses and issuing arrest warrants.
Zarutska’s case gained national attention after video showed her alleged killer, DeCarlos Brown Jr., stabbing her in the neck in an unprovoked attack. Brown has since been charged with first-degree murder.
“Unqualified Magistrate Judges are letting loose dangerous repeat criminals in North Carolina,” Rep. Mark Harris (R-N.C.) said in an X post, while sharing a clip from Rogan’s podcast. “Iryna Zarutska’s tragic murder exposed that Democrat judges are putting criminals before victims.”

Elon Musk slammed a North Carolina magistrate judge’s decision to release Iryna Zarutska’s accused killer, DeCarlos Brown Jr., earlier this year, while on Joe Rogan’s podcast. (Nathan Howard/Reuters; Iryna Zarutska via Instagram/via Reuters)
In January, Brown — who has been arrested at least 14 times — was released from jail by Magistrate Judge Teresa Stokes after signing a written promise that he would appear for his next court date, according to documents obtained by Fox News Digital.
The move enraged both civilians and public officials throughout the country, with questions swirling about Stokes’ qualifications.
“I just think there’s some real concerns that need to be raised in how we get these magistrate [judges] that have the power to put these people back out on the street,” Harris told Fox News Digital.

Podcaster Joe Rogan blasted North Carolina’s criminal justice system. (Mark J. Rebilas/USA TODAY Sports via Reuters)
Stokes recently came under fire after several viral social media posts questioned her legal qualifications and reported connection to Second Chance Services, a mental health and addiction clinic in Charlotte.
“Wasn’t there a crazy story about the judge who was involved [and] had previously dealt with [Brown], was also invested in a rehabilitation center and was sending people that they were charging to a rehabilitation center instead of putting them in jail,” Rogan said. “Profiting from this rehabilitation center, letting them back out on the street — violent, insane people.”
The North Carolina Courts did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital’s request for comment regarding Stokes’ educational background and alleged involvement with Second Chance Services.
North Carolina is not the only state that does not require magistrate judges to pass the bar exam before serving in their position, with 32 states allowing judges to serve without a law degree, according to a study by the Columbia Law Review.
Additionally, the study indicates that 80% of magistrate judges throughout North Carolina do not possess a law degree.
Following Zarutska’s killing, 10 North Carolina House Republicans penned a letter calling for Stokes to be removed from the bench.
“It is demoralizing for police when they arrest these folks [and] put them in jail,” Harris told Fox News Digital. “Only to have these magistrates that are unaccountable, untrained — and in many cases — don’t require law degrees, and they put them back out on the streets, and the American public is paying the price.”