Ukrainian serviceman operating an anti-aircraft machine gun.
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RUSSIA has lashed out at the US and Ukraine after they signed a critical deal allowing them to mutually profit from Kyiv’s rich mineral reserves.

Vladimir Putin’s close associate declared that Ukraine will “vanish” and ridiculed Donald Trump’s low approval ratings while Russia faces consequences from a deal that might provide crucial support for Ukraine.

Ukrainian serviceman operating an anti-aircraft machine gun.
A Ukrainian soldier drives an anti-aircraft machine gun during an air raid alarmCredit: EPA
Firefighters battling a fire at a building in Odesa, Ukraine.
Russian drones engulfed the Ukrainian city of Odesa in flames just after the deal was signedCredit: Reuters
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Ukrainian First Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko signing a minerals deal.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Ukrainian First Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko sign the minerals dealCredit: Reuters
Illustration of Ukraine's mineral deposits, showing locations of titanium, zirconium, rare earths, graphite, and lithium.

For Kyiv, this agreement signals that Washington has a significant interest in Ukraine, potentially discouraging further Russian advancements, though it allegedly lacks any direct security assurances.

Following the agreement, Trump has approved the sale of weapons to Ukraine for the first time since his presidency began, as the collaboration between the countries strengthens.

The Kremlin is yet to officially respond, but former-president and now-deputy head of the security council Dmitry Medvedev went straight on the offensive.

He insulted Ukraine by claiming Trump has “finally broken the Kyiv regime into paying for American aid”.

Medvedev continued: “Now they will have to pay for military supplies with the national wealth of a disappearing country.”

The official taunted Trump over his declining ratings and boasted that the month of May has begun “stormy, and not peacefully at all” – rubbishing Russia’s claims that it wants peace.

He also hissed that “crazy old Europe is furious” and said they “have to bow down to make a ritual deal codenamed ‘kiss my ass'”.

This referred to Trump’s boast last month that world leaders were phoning him to “kiss my ass” and beg for deal, following the onslaught of his global tariffs.

The US and Ukraine signed the long-awaited minerals deal two months after it was derailed by Trump and Zelenksy’s Oval Office bust-up.

It comes as a humiliating blow for Vladimir Putin, who has sought to break apart the two allies.

Trump discusses Ukraine mineral deal while taking questions with Zelensky in Oval Office

However, a top US official – possibly Secretary of State Marco Rubio – is still set to attend Moscow’s May 9 victory parade, according to Russian media.

Scott Bessent, the US Treasury secretary and one of the main architects of the deal, said it was “historic”.

He said the deal “signals clearly to Russia that the Trump administration is committed to a peace process centred on a free, sovereign, and prosperous Ukraine”.

Trump has vowed he wants peace in Ukraine, but said that the US must be repaid for all the military support it has given the country.

The deal will give Washington priority access to invest in new projects to develop Ukraine’s natural resources – including aluminium, graphite, oil and natural gas.

It also means that America will continue to back Ukraine in the war militarily.

(FILES) US President Donald Trump and Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky meet in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, February 28, 2025. US President Donald Trump suspended military aid to Ukraine on March 3, a White House official said, sharply escalating pressure on Kyiv to agree to peace negotiations with Russia. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP) (Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images)
The minerals deal was previously abandoned after Trump and Zelensky sensationally clashed in the Oval OfficeCredit: AFP
A family walks past destroyed Russian military machinery in Bucha, Ukraine.
A Ukrainian family picks their way through debris and machinery in the reclaimed town of BuchaCredit: EPA
Dmitry Medvedev, Russia's Deputy head of the Security Council, at a wreath-laying ceremony.
Former-Russian prime Dmitry Medvedev lashed out at the US and UkraineCredit: Reuters

Zelensky did not go to Washington to sign the deal – instead it was inked by Ukraine’s First Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko.

She said afterwards: “Together with the United States, we are creating the Fund that will attract global investment into our country.”

Trump initially was due to close the deal when Zelensky visited the White House back in February.

But plans were derailed after their historic row, which saw the infamous shouting match erupt and Trump asking Zelensky to leave.

After rounds of back-and-forth diplomatic negotiations, both Washington and Kyiv agreed to sign the deal on Wednesday.

In Kyiv, Prime Minister Denys Shmygal said on national television that the agreement was “good, equal and beneficial.”

In a post on Telegram, Shmygal said that the two countries would establish a Reconstruction Investment Fund with each side having 50 per cent voting rights.

Rescuers and civilians searching for victims in the rubble of a destroyed building.
Rescuers pull victims from the rubble after a missile strike on a residential building in Kyiv this monthCredit: Getty
Grieving friends comfort each other at a memorial.
A boy weeps for his friends, 17-year-old Danylo Khudia, killed in a Russian missile attackCredit: Reuters
Illustration of a possible post-war map of Ukraine, showing territorial divisions and troop deployments.

“Ukraine retains full control over its subsoil, infrastructure and natural resources,” he said.

Meeting a key concern for Kyiv, he said Ukraine would not be asked to pay back any “debt” for the billions of dollars in US weapons and other support since Russia invaded in February 2022.

“The fund’s profits will be reinvested exclusively in Ukraine,” he said.

UNCLE SAM’S SECURITY

Ukrainian officials hope that signing the deal proposed by Trump will firm up American support for Kyiv in the more than three-year-old war.

A former Trump advisor told LBC the developing US-Ukraine minerals deal will be a “trip wire” that Russia will not cross.

He said: “It would engage the American military. It puts the Americans squarely in the middle of the Ukrainian state. It is a trip wire that Putin would dare not to cross.”

Trump had originally sought $500 billion in mineral wealth — around four times what the United States has contributed to Ukraine since the war.

He has previously baulked at offering security guarantees to Ukraine and has rejected its aspiration to join Nato.

US-Ukraine minerals deal explained

By Sayan Bose, Foreign News Reporter

The minerals deal sets out the creation of a joint US-Ukrainian fund for reconstruction, which will receive 50 per cent of profits and royalties accruing to the Ukrainian state from new natural resources permits in Ukraine.

The deal does not spell out how the joint fund’s revenues will be spent, who benefits or who controls decisions about the spending.

Now that the deal has been closed, the two sides will agree on two further technical and supplementary documents outlining issues such as how the funds are accumulated.

Ukraine would retain control of all its resources in the deal, while the fund will invest in the development of Ukraine for 10 years, according to the country’s prime minister Denys Shmyhal.

The US could use its future military assistance to Ukraine as its contribution to the fund, Shmyhal said, with no previous military aid to the country reflected in the deal.

“Ukraine will only make a contribution from new licenses, from new royalties on mineral resources. This will be our contribution, 50% of which will be given to this fund,” he added.

A draft of the main minerals agreement showed that Ukraine had secured the removal of any requirement for it to pay back the US for past military assistance, something Ukraine had staunchly opposed.

Washington has been Ukraine’s single largest military donor since Russia’s 2022 invasion, with aid of more than 64 billion euros ($72 billion), according to the Kiel Institute in Germany.

The rare earth minerals Washington will have access to

Rare earth elements are a set of 17 elements that are essential in many kinds of consumer technology, including cellphones, hard drives and electric and hybrid vehicles.

It is unclear if Trump is seeking specific elements that Ukraine has.

The country also has other in-demand minerals to offer including lithium, titanium, and uranium.

The country’s reserves of titanium, a key component for the aerospace, medical and automotive industries, are believed to be among Europe’s largest.

Ukraine also holds some of Europes largest known reserves of lithium, which is required to produce batteries, ceramics and glass.

China, Trumps chief geopolitical adversary, is the worlds largest producer of rare earth elements.

Both the US and Europe have sought to reduce their dependence on Beijing.

For Ukraine, such a deal would ensure that its biggest and most consequential ally does not freeze military support, which would be devastating for the country that will soon enter its fourth year of war against Russia’s full-scale invasion.

The idea also comes at a time when reliable and uninterrupted access to critical minerals is increasingly hard to come by globally.

Ukraines rare earth elements are largely untapped because of the war, regulation, and information about what exactly is underground.

An estimated 40 per cent of Ukraine’s metallic mineral resources are inaccessible because of Russian occupation, according to data from We Build Ukraine, a Kyiv-based think tank.

Ukraine has argued that it is in Trumps interest to develop the remainder before Russian advances capture more.

The European Commission identified Ukraine as a potential supplier for over 20 critical raw materials and concluded that the countrys accession to the EU could strengthen the European economy.

In 2021, the Ukrainian mineral industry accounted for 6.1% of the countrys gross domestic product and 30% of exports.

But Trump said on Wednesday that a US presence on the ground would benefit Ukraine.

“The American presence will, I think, keep a lot of bad actors out of the country or certainly out of the area where we’re doing the digging,” Trump said at the cabinet meeting.

He reiterated that the US should get something for its prior aid to Kyiv, thus the effort to secure a deal for Ukraine’s plentiful deposits of rare earth minerals.

“I assume they’re going to honour the deal. We haven’t really seen the fruits of that deal yet. I suspect we will,” Trump said after a cabinet meeting on Wednesday.

Donald Trump and another man seated in chairs.
Trump and Zelensky met inside St Peter’s Basilica on Saturday, which seems to have got the ball rolling againCredit: Ukraine Presidential Office
Portrait of Vladimir Putin.
The deal could deter Putin from launching future invasions against UkraineCredit: EPA

Ukraine holds some five per cent of the world’s mineral resources and rare earths, according to various estimates.

But work has not yet started on tapping many of the resources, and many sites are in territory now controlled by Russian forces.

Notably, Ukraine has around 20 per cent of the world’s graphite, an essential material for electric batteries, according to France’s Bureau of Geological and Mining Research.

Ukraine is also a major producer of manganese and titanium, and says it possesses the largest lithium deposits in Europe.

Russia controls about 20 per cent of Ukraine’s territory after more than three years of brutal fighting that has killed tens of thousand,s including civilians.

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