WASHINGTON — The Trump administration seems to have started deporting individuals from Myanmar and Vietnam to South Sudan, despite a court ruling that limits deportations to other nations, according to legal representatives for the immigrants.

Immigration authorities may have sent up to a dozen people from several countries to Africa, they told a judge.

Such deportations would contravene a court directive requiring that individuals be given a “meaningful opportunity” to argue their case if deporting them to a country other than their own might endanger their safety, the attorneys claimed.

The supposed deportation of a man from Myanmar was confirmed via an email from an immigration official based in Texas, as per court records. He was only informed in English, a language with which he is not proficient, and his lawyers were notified just hours before his scheduled deportation flight, they reported.

A woman also reported that her husband from Vietnam and up to 10 other people were flown to Africa Tuesday morning, attorneys from the National Immigration Litigation Alliance wrote.

They asked Judge Brian E. Murphy for an emergency court order to prevent the deportations. Murphy, who was appointed by President Joe Biden, previously found that any plans to deport people to Libya without notice would “clearly” violate his ruling, which also applies to people who have otherwise exhausted their legal appeals. A hearing in the case is set for Wednesday.

The Department of Homeland Security and the White House did not immediately return messages seeking comment.

Some countries do not accept deportations from the United States, which has led the Trump administration to strike agreements with other countries, including Panama, to house them. The Trump administration has sent Venezuelans to a notorious prison in El Salvador under an 18th-century wartime law hotly contested in the courts.

South Sudan has suffered repeated waves of violence since gaining independence from Sudan in 2011 amid hopes it could use its large oil reserves to bring prosperity to a region long battered by poverty. Just weeks ago, the country’s top U.N. official warned that fighting between forces loyal to the president and a vice president threatened to spiral again into full-scale civil war.

The situation is “darkly reminiscent of the 2013 and 2016 conflicts, which took over 400,000 lives,” Nicholas Haysom, head of the almost 20,000-strong U.N. peacekeeping mission.

The U.S. State Department’s annual report on South Sudan, published in April 2024, says “significant human rights issues” include arbitrary killings, disappearances, torture or inhumane treatment by security forces and extensive violence based on gender and sexual identity.

The U.S. Homeland Security Department has given Temporary Protected Status to a small number of South Sudanese already living in the United States since the country was founded in 2011, shielding them from deportation because conditions were deemed unsafe for return. Secretary Kristi Noem recently extended those protections to November to allow for a more thorough review.

Associated Press writers Rebecca Santana, Tim Sullivan and Elliot Spagat contributed to this report.