Spain throws open its doors to undocumented migrants

In a significant move, the Spanish government has initiated a plan to offer legal status to 500,000 migrants, leading to long queues in cities across the nation. This decision, approved by the government, is now being actively implemented, causing a surge of activity at more than 400 designated locations where individuals are flocking to secure appointments.

As of Monday, the regularisation process is in full swing, with migrants enduring lengthy waits to complete their applications, which they initially submitted online. The doors to this opportunity opened last Thursday, following the approval of the initiative by Spain’s socialist government during a cabinet meeting earlier in the week.

Across various regions, including Catalunya, Andalucia, and Asturias, thousands have been captured in images as they line up outside registry offices and temporary regularisation centers, eager to finalize their legal status.

The urgency of the situation has driven some migrants to wait for extended periods, with many choosing to spend the night in line to ensure their paperwork is processed. Their determination is palpable as they strive to have their documents officially stamped without delay.

In Barcelona, a Colombian migrant shared his experience with local news outlet El Periodico. He recounted arriving at a shopping mall around 10 or 11 p.m. the previous night, adding, “We didn’t want to be left out; we’ve been here for about 15 hours.” His story underscores the dedication and hope carried by those seeking a new beginning in Spain.

One Columbian migrant waiting outside a shopping mall in Barcelona told local outlet El Periodico that he arrived ‘around 10 or 11pm last night so we wouldn’t be left out; we’ve been here for about 15 hours.’

Another migrant from Honduras told the outlet that he slept on the floor as he waited in line, adding: ‘A very large group of people almost trampled me… We risked our lives, but it will be worth it.’

Meanwhile in Seville, a long line of migrants has overwhelmed the City Hall’s general registry, according to local media.

People queue to receive documentation in Hospitalet de Llobregat, near Barcelona, Spain

People queue to receive documentation in Hospitalet de Llobregat, near Barcelona, Spain

In a desperate rush to finalize their paperwork, some migrants have been waiting in line for hours or staying overnight

In a desperate rush to finalize their paperwork, some migrants have been waiting in line for hours or staying overnight

Thousands of people have been pictured lining up outside registry offices and makeshift regularisation centres

Thousands of people have been pictured lining up outside registry offices and makeshift regularisation centres

Immigration offices across the country this week had threatened to strike this week in protest at Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's mass amnesty program for the undocumented migrants (Pictured: migrants lined up outside a registry office)

Immigration offices across the country this week had threatened to strike this week in protest at Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s mass amnesty program for the undocumented migrants (Pictured: migrants lined up outside a registry office)

There are so many people queuing that the city council is considering closing the Prado offices early, Diario de Sevilla reports.

Last week, thousands of migrants descended on consulates across Spain to collect the necessary documentation to gain legal entry.

Applicants were obtaining the required consular documentation to prove a clean criminal record in their country of origin. 

This is a vital step in meeting the regularisation criteria, which also includes verifying at least five months of residency in Spain before the end of last year.

Immigration offices across the country this week had threatened to strike this week in protest at Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s mass amnesty program for the undocumented migrants.

The amnesty is a central plank of Sanchez’s progressive agenda to harness the economic benefits of migration for its ageing population, even as other European governments move to tighten their borders.

Immigration officers warned that the system is unprepared for the challenge and threatened a strike from April 21, halting all immigration applications in protest at the lack of resources allocated to the process.

‘The government is once again implementing a new regularization without giving offices enough economic resources to handle it,’ Cesar Perez, a union leader for Spain’s immigration officers, said to Reuters earlier this week.

The strike was ultimately called off, following an agreement between The Ministry of Territorial Policy and Democratic Memory and the Workers’ Commissions and the Government.

Spain’s 50million-strong population has swelled in recent years to include around 10 million people living in Spain who were born abroad.

There are around 840,000 undocumented migrants in Spain, the majority of whom are from Latin America, according to data from the Funcas think tank. 

The country’s opposition Popular Party has deemed the drive reckless, despite former conservative governments pushing through similar measures.

Isabel Diaz Ayuso, president of the community of Madrid and a prominent figure in the party, has threatened to appeal the drive in court.

Sanchez described the drive in a letter addressed to citizens published on Tuesday on X as not only an act of justice but also an economic necessity.

‘Spain is ageing… Without more people working and contributing to the economy, our prosperity slows, and our public services suffer,’ he wrote.

Sanchez argues immigrants are key to Spain’s economy, which expanded 2.8 per cent last year – more than twice the average expected in the entire eurozone.

People queue to receive documentation as Spain's mass migrants regularisation process started on Monday

People queue to receive documentation as Spain’s mass migrants regularisation process started on Monday

Huge queues in Barcelona on Monday as the migrant regularisation process is underway across the country

Huge queues in Barcelona on Monday as the migrant regularisation process is underway across the country

An official assists migrants waiting for their documents to be processed at Valencia City Hall in Valencia, Spain

An official assists migrants waiting for their documents to be processed at Valencia City Hall in Valencia, Spain

An official assists migrants waiting for their documents to be processed at a citizen service office in Barcelona, Spain

An official assists migrants waiting for their documents to be processed at a citizen service office in Barcelona, Spain

People queue to receive documentation in Hospitalet de Llobregat, near Barcelona, Spain

People queue to receive documentation in Hospitalet de Llobregat, near Barcelona, Spain

Join the discussion

Do YOU think this move will benefit Spain’s economy?

The country has been outperforming other EU nations in recent years, with unemployment – a longstanding issue in the Spanish economy – dipping below 10 per cent for the first time since 2008.

But with about 90 per cent of new jobs going to immigrants, income per person has barely grown in Spain.

Moreover, each year sees 140,000 new households, but only about 80,000 new homes built.

A lack of affordable housing has become a central grievance among voters, contributing to social tension.

Critics of the new programme argue that without simultaneous housing policy reforms, legalising large numbers of migrants increases competition for scarce accommodation, particularly in urban centres such as Barcelona and Madrid.

Santiago Abascal, the leader of the populist hard-right party Vox, accused the Socialist-led coalition of accelerating what he called an ‘invasion’.

Pepa Millán, spokesman for Vox, said the plan ‘attacks our identity’, pledging that the party would appeal before the Supreme Court in an attempt to block it.

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