On Tuesday, the Trump Administration acted on its earlier warning by imposing sanctions on foreign individuals engaged in content moderation. The State Department announced travel bans to the US for former EU commissioner Thierry Breton and four researchers. In a stark message, Secretary of State Marco Rubio cautioned that this list could expand unless foreign entities change their approach.

Among those affected is Imran Ahmed, head of the Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH), an organization focused on combating online hate speech. Previously, Elon Musk’s legal attempt to silence CCDH through a lawsuit was dismissed in early 2024. Judge Charles Breyer pointed out that X Corp’s lawsuit seemed intended to “punish CCDH for its critical publications and possibly deter others from similar actions.”

Other individuals targeted include Anna-Lena von Hodenberg and Josephine Ballon of HateAid, a nonprofit that attempted to sue X in 2023 for not removing antisemitic content. Additionally, Clare Melford, who leads the Global Disinformation Index, which addresses disinformation systems, is also on the list.

The sanctions were detailed in a press release titled “Announcement of Actions to Combat the Global Censorship-Industrial Complex.” This initiative resonates with Republicans like House Judiciary Committee leader Jim Jordan, who oppose fact-checking and misinformation research on social media platforms. Earlier reports from Reuters mentioned that the State Department advised US consulates to possibly deny H-1B visas to those involved in content moderation. Recently, the US Trade Representative’s office also warned of countermeasures against European tech companies such as Spotify and SAP for what it views as biased regulation of American tech firms.