When Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast in 2005, it transformed how nonprofits handle disaster relief, emphasizing the recovery of the entire community.
“One aspect of long-term recovery is that you don’t simply rebuild as before; instead, you reconstruct smarter and stronger,” noted Jeff Jellets, the Salvation Army’s emergency disaster services director for its southern region.
Upon Jellets’ arrival in New Orleans, he was confronted with streets lined with debris. The beach lay vacant. Even the foundations of the magnificent homes that once graced the shoreline were obliterated. Every sign of life was dismantled, bit by bit, and washed away to sea.
Initially, Jellets and his team maintained a sense of calm. “We’ll be alright,” he reassured himself, unaware of the enormity that Katrina would eventually become.
“Then the levees obviously breached, and at that point, what was already a significant catastrophe just became much, much worse,” he said.
New Orleans residents are rescued from their rooftop after Hurricane Katrina hit, Aug. 29, 2005. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
“The Salvation Army hasn’t departed from New Orleans,” stated Meghan Foley, the organization’s national director of emergency services. “We’re committed to long-term recovery, which continues even two decades later, as we strive to strengthen community resilience each day.”
Foley believes that every household they assist contributes to enhancing community resilience for future disasters. For her, equipping an additional family with resources means they can better recover and handle potential future challenges.
“You’ve got to manage expectations,” Jellets said. “To be so involved takes time, a 10-year plan where they not only rebuild homes but also learn the importance of rebuilding the intricate connections that make up a community.”
“It showed us recovery can’t just be about rebuilding structures, it has to be about rebuilding the lives and communities too,” said Foley.
After the Biloxi facility was destroyed, the Salvation Army knew it didn’t have time to rebuild, so it continued operations out of a large tent, which included a field kitchen to provide meals. Jellets emphasizes that in cases like these, adaptability is key.
Today, on that site stands a new Kroc Center, with a pool, recreation center and generators funded through a state hazard mitigation grant, allowing it to be a disaster relief shelter if need be.
“Building Back Stronger, I think, is one of the hallmarks of a good recovery piece,” said Jellets.
Since the Salvation Army operates in almost every ZIP code in the United States, they realize that every community is different, and the recovery process doesn’t resemble a cookie-cutter model.
“If you’re tied into the fabric of that community and understand what the economic and cultural nuances are, you’re going to be much more in tune with what the priorities are in terms of the reconstruction and then the continual rebuild,” Jellets said.
A Salvation Army truck brought from Greater New York to assist with recovery efforts following the destruction in the Gulf Coast caused by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. (The Salvation Army)
Jellets told Fox News Digital that what they’ve developed over time is their goal, not just to help them through the immediate storm but to provide other underlying social service issues as well.
The New Orleans Drug and Alcohol Treatment Center was heavily damaged. To Foley and Jellets, part of the long-term recovery is providing people with the tools they need to not only survive, but to live.
Working on these issues allows the Salvation Army and other nonprofits to not fixate on immediate needs, but on important social service needs that can be exacerbated by disasters.
In another instance, Jellets recalled an elderly lady they had helped by reconstructing her house in the early days of Katrina’s aftermath. Jellets, happy he thought his work was done, asked the woman how she felt.
“If you could change something, what would you like to change? And she said, ‘I really wish I had neighbors.'”
Most of the young professionals moved away with their families. She had little interaction with anyone. To see that lady still upset after having a new house was a turning point for Jellets. A house can only get you so far, making him realize the value of community solidarity.
“You have to help the community,” he said. “We look at responses since then to Hurricane Ian, or even now, what we’re doing with Helene is trying to be inclusive and bring back the community as a whole. Because if you don’t, it doesn’t rebound.”
