At his confirmation hearing, President Donald Trump’s nominee for a Federal Reserve board vacancy stated he intends to keep his role as chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers if he is approved.
Last month, Stephen Miran was chosen by the president to complete the remainder of the 14-year term of former Federal Reserve governor Ariana Kugler, which concludes in January. Kugler resigned early and will return to her position at Georgetown University this autumn.
During the Senate Banking Committee hearing, Sen. Jack Reed, D-R.I., inquired if Miran would step down from his White House post upon being confirmed to the Federal Reserve.
“If you are confirmed will you resign from the council?” Reed asked.
“I have been counseled that the requirement is to take an unpaid leave of absence from the Council of Economic Advisers,” Miran explained. “Given that the term for which I am nominated lasts just over four months, that will be my course of action.”
Reed remarked that in his view, Miran’s “independence has already been seriously compromised by your statement. You will technically remain an employee of the president, yet also be an independent member of the Federal Reserve board? That’s absurd.”
A spokesperson for the White House did not immediately respond to NBC News’ request for comment about Miran’s plans.
Throughout his second term, Trump has frequently criticized the Federal Reserve and its chair, Jerome Powell, due to the central bank’s hesitance to reduce interest rates — a step the president considers vital for stimulating the U.S. economy.
Critics of Trump’s efforts say it’s important that the Fed remain independent from political pressure in order to make sometimes-difficult decisions about interest rates.
Trump has gone so far as to call Powell a “low IQ” person and “very stupid.” He also has branded the chair with the nickname “Too Late” Powell over what the president believes has been his slowness to act on interest rates.
Trump also sought to remove Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook, an appointee of former President Joe Biden, last month after alleging she might have committed mortgage fraud — a move that some of the president’s critics have interpreted as motivated by his desire to gain more control over Fed policy through the appointment of more Republicans.
That spurred Cook, who has denied the allegations, to file a lawsuit to fight the attempt to remove her, which could determine the circumstances under which the president is allowed to fire members of the Federal Reserve Board.
After Reed’s questions at Thursday’s hearing, Sen. Andy Kim, D-N.J., again raised the issue of a potential conflict of interest in Miran’s decision not to resign from the White House if he’s confirmed to serve at the Fed.
“If I heard you correctly, if you are confirmed to this, you are not going to resign from your current position at the White House?” Kim asked?
Miran repeated almost verbatim what he told Reed, saying, “I have been advised by counsel that the legal approach is to take an unpaid leave of absence from the Council of Economic visers, cease my CEA activities, and if counsel advises me otherwise, I will follow the law and follow counsel’s advice.”
That drew a chuckle from Kim, who said, “I guess I just wanted to ask you, why did counsel advise you in that way? You have every right to say, ‘No, I’m going to resign.’”
When Miran then said he did not have the legal expertise himself to ignore the counsel’s advice, Kim rejoined, “You can determine your own career, you know that, right?”
The New Jersey senator then asked whether Miran would go back to the Council of Economic visers after his brief term, prompting Miran to answer, “Well, I don’t know what will happen.
“The term for which I’ve been nominated is four-and-a-half months,” he continued. “If I am nominated and confirmed for a longer term than just a handful of months, I would absolutely resign.”
Kim slammed Miran’s answer, questioning whether politics would influence his decisions at the Federal Reserve given that the president would once again be his boss if he returned to the White House after a brief term at the Fed.
“You could very well be continuing to act in a way that is in the political interest of the president because you know he is going to be your future boss again at the White House,” Kim said. He added later, “Why do you even want this job at the Fed for four months if you’re just hedging your bets and just continuing to hold your position at the White House?”
Both Kim and Reed brought up Miran’s past written remarks about the value of an independent Federal Reserve as they questioned his plan not to resign.
“You’re basically living proof of the criticism you lodged against the Federal Reserve,” Reed told Miran.
But Miran defended himself repeatedly, maintaining his position that the Federal Reserve should operate independently of the White House.
“If I am confirmed to the Federal Reserve, I’ll make it my goal to keep the Federal Reserve to its core missions,” Miran said.
Later, he reiterated, “It’s important for the Federal Reserve to be insulated from the political cycle.”
