China won't let Trump take Bagram Air Base back from the Taliban without a fight, expert warns

President Donald Trump made the shocking announcement this month that the U.S. is “trying” to take back Bagram Airfield from the Taliban in Afghanistan after abandoning it more than four years ago. 

There’s just one problem with Trump’s latest ambition — China will see to it that Washington does not accomplish this goal, warned Bill Roggio, expert analyst and senior editor of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies’ “Long War Journal.”

“First of all, the Taliban will never accept the return to the US. I’d sooner…believe the Taliban would give up on its Sharia or Islamic law before I’d believe that it would let the U.S. return,” Roggio told Fox News Digital.

“But let’s say the Trump administration could convince the Taliban to consider allowing the U.S. to return to Bagram,” he continued. “The Chinese would come down hard.”

“The Taliban don’t care if the U.S. recognizes them as much as the Taliban would care if the Chinese would recognize them, if the Russians would recognize them,” he added. 

Trump claimed that the deal he formed with the Taliban in 2020 in Doha, Qatar — which outlined the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan by May 2021 — did not include the Bagram Air Base.

“We were going to keep it,” Trump told reporters from the U.K. last week. 

But the original deal did not include a stipulation allowing the U.S. to maintain forces at the base about 30 miles north of Kabul.

Map of China and Afghanistan

An infographic titled “Trump’s Bagram plan revives great power rivalry over Afghanistan” created in Ankara, Turkiye on Sept. 23, 2025.  (Murat Usubali/Anadolu via Getty Images)

Trump also said a major reason he wants to get the base back is because it’s “an hour away from where China makes its nuclear weapons.” But when asked which facility he was referring to, neither the White House nor the Pentagon would confirm, and Fox News Digital could not locate a Chinese nuclear facility through open-source intelligence that close to Afghanistan’s border.

Regardless of whether there is a Chinese nuclear facility near the former American base in Afghanistan, Roggio warned that the economic ties Beijing and Kabul are establishing is “dangerous.”

“The growing Taliban-Chinese relationship is something we should worry about. The Chinese can give the Taliban access to technology — military technology,” he said. “They could give them the resources that they need.”

Roggio pointed out that a mining deal could put “billions” into the Taliban’s pockets.

“Why is this important? Because al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups are using Afghanistan as a base of operations,” Roggio said, noting that al-Qaeda is reported to be running training camps in 13 out of the nation’s 34 provinces.

Taliban fighter

A Taliban fighter stands guard as women wait to receive food rations distributed by a humanitarian aid group in Kabul, Afghanistan, Tuesday, May 23, 2023. (AP Photo/Ebrahim Noroozi, File)

Roggio also said that the Taliban permits al-Qaeda to run religious schools, safe houses for leaders in the terrorist network and their families who transit between Afghanistan and Iran, as well as a weapons shortage depot.

“Afghanistan looks actually far worse today than it looked on Sept. 10, 2001, the day before the 9/11 attacks,” Roggio said.

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