Zohran Mamdani was elected as New York City’s mayor on Tuesday, marking a remarkable rise for the 34-year-old state legislator known for his progressive stances. Mamdani has pledged to overhaul the city government, aiming to empower the working class while resisting policies from the Trump administration that he views as antagonistic.

This victory signifies a major triumph for the Democratic Party’s progressive faction, as Mamdani successfully defeated both former Governor Andrew Cuomo and Republican Curtis Sliwa. As he prepares to lead America’s largest city, Mamdani faces the challenge of meeting the city’s constant demands and fulfilling his ambitious campaign promises, which some critics claim are overly optimistic.

Mamdani’s decisive win also makes history, as he becomes New York City’s first Muslim mayor, the first mayor of South Asian descent, and the first to be born in Africa. At 34, he will be the youngest individual to assume the mayoral office in over a century when he begins his term on January 1st.

Mamdani’s campaign drew enthusiastic crowds to his rallies and featured creative events such as a community soccer tournament and a scavenger hunt, which energized his supporters.

In contrast, Cuomo highlighted his extensive governmental experience compared to Mamdani’s relatively brief tenure in the state legislature. However, Cuomo contended with his own controversies, including the sexual harassment allegations that led to his resignation and scrutiny over his early pandemic decisions.

Republican candidate Curtis Sliwa, founder of the Guardian Angels crime prevention group, also captured attention with his witty remarks during debates. Nevertheless, he struggled to gain a foothold in a predominantly Democratic city.

He conceded the race about a half hour after the polls closed, wishing Mamdani “good luck because if he does well, we do well”.

But he also issued a warning: “If you try to implement socialism, if you try to render our police weak and impotent, if you forsake the people’s public safety, we will become the mayor-elect and his supporters’ worst enemies.”