Sarah Lungwitz has been deeply concerned about providing meals not only for her two teenage daughters but also for the family’s beloved cat and two dogs, especially with interruptions in SNAP benefits.

Fortunately, relief came when an Illinois nonprofit stepped in, organizing volunteers to supply her with a grocery gift card last week. This gesture is part of a wider initiative aimed at assisting pet owners in financial distress, as Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program disbursements face delays during an unprecedented government shutdown.

“I don’t earn enough to cover all my expenses, let alone afford groceries,” shared Lungwitz, a 46-year-old employee at an auto parts store. She has been anxious about possibly having to part with her pets—her cat, Bambi, and her two dogs, Spike and Chloe.

RELATED: Trump administration insists states reverse full SNAP distributions as warnings of ‘catastrophic consequences’ emerge

On Friday, the Supreme Court sided with an emergency appeal from the Trump administration, temporarily halting a court order that mandated full funding of SNAP benefits during the shutdown, despite residents in over six states having already received their payments. This uncertainty is putting additional pressure on shelters.

While SNAP benefits cannot be directly used for pet food, the program does assist low-income families by freeing up funds to purchase pet supplies. Many owners resort to sharing human food obtained with SNAP for their pets, explained Stephanie Hicks, executive director of Care for Pets, the Rockford-based nonprofit that aided Lungwitz. Volunteers even accompanied pet owners during their grocery shopping trips to offer support.

The Humane World for Animals, formerly the Humane Society of the United States, estimates that more than 20 million pets live in poverty with families. Economic strain is one of the leading reasons animals are surrendered to shelters, spokesperson Kirsten Peek said.

While it is still too early to tell whether that is happening, groups are collecting pet food as shelters worry about a possible surge as the shutdown also leaves hundreds of thousands of furloughed workers without paychecks.

“An increase in surrenders is always a concern when an influx of people fall on hard times,” Peek said.

Finding ways to make pet food last longer

The concerns have one Louisiana shelter considering diverting money away from veterinary care so it can buy pet food. The SNAP delays come at a particularly bad time for the Companion Animal Alliance in Baton Rouge: The shelter recently lost a donor, forcing it to halt a program that distributed pet food to around 200 families each month.

“People are exceptionally panicking. I don’t know what a better word would be,” said Paula Shaw, the shelter’s director of access to care, noting that it was so common for SNAP recipients to give their own food to their pets that the shelter provided information about human foods owners could add to pet food to make it last longer

Offers of pet food and Venmo donations were immediate after Charley’s Angels Pet Initiative in Massachusetts put out a plea on Facebook last week. “We’re expecting, at least in the short term, that there’s going to be a surge” in demand, said Kandi Finch, a groomer who named her nonprofit after a beloved pet.

A rise in families using pet food pantries

That’s exactly what has happened at New Leash on Life, a shelter in Lebanon, Tennessee, outside of Nashville. The number of families using its pet food pantry jumped to 125 in October, up from 75 to 100 in a typical month, said executive director Angela Chapman.

“We’d rather help them with their food than have to surrender a pet,” she said.

In New Orleans, Zeus’ Rescues gave out a ton of pet food in October, double the normal amount, said founder Michelle Cheramie, who said this is the highest demand she’s seen in 20 years.

“It’s heartbreaking,” she said, noting that some people are so desperate they are dumping animals in the shelter’s yard.

Among those seeking help there Thursday was Katie Saari, who is unemployed because of health issues and struggling to set up interviews to get SNAP benefits amid the shutdown. Out of money, she needed food for her two dogs.

“They’re more important to me than I am, so I want to make sure they’re fed first,” she said. “They’re my babies.”

Aware of the problem, many food pantries also stock their shelves with pet food, said Kim Buckman, with Feeding Missouri, a coalition of food banks in the state.

“We do know a lot of people will feed their pets before themselves,” she said. “In some cases, that is their emotional support animal.”

Such is the case for Lungwitz, who said she has PTSD and severe depression. A psychiatrist told her to get a dog because they need walks. That’s how she wound up with her Chihuahua. Her American Bulldog – 80 pounds (36 kilograms) of “pure muscle” – made the domestic violence survivor feel safe. She says it worked, allowing her to venture out into the community and land a job.

But money is so tight that she sometimes seeks help at food banks, including getting doughnuts from one for her 17-year-old daughter’s birthday. “I’m struggling,” she said.