Israel has approved the establishment of 19 new settlements in the occupied West Bank, a move its far-right finance minister said was aimed at preventing the establishment of a Palestinian state.
The decision taken by the security cabinet brings the total number of settlements approved over the past three years to 69, according to a statement from the office of finance minister Bezalel Smotrich.
The latest approvals come days after the United Nations said the expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank — all of which are illegal under international law — had reached its highest level since at least 2017.
“The proposal by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and Defence Minister Israel Katz to declare and formalise 19 new settlements in Judea and Samaria has been approved by the cabinet,” the statement said, using the Israeli biblical term for the West Bank, without specifying when the decision was made.

The security cabinet, a key component of the broader right-wing government, has given its final nod of approval.

Smotrich is a vocal proponent of settlement expansion and a settler himself.
“On the ground, we are blocking the establishment of a Palestinian terror state,” he said in the statement on Sunday.
“We will continue to develop, build and settle the land of our ancestral heritage, with faith in the justice of our path.”

Recently, UN Secretary-General António Guterres criticized Israel’s ongoing settlement expansion in the occupied territories, describing the actions as “relentless.”

It “continues to fuel tensions, impede access by Palestinians to their land and threaten the viability of a fully independent, democratic, contiguous and sovereign Palestinian State”, Guterres said earlier this month.

“Such developments further entrench the unlawful Israeli occupation, violate international law, and undermine the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination,” Guterres stated.

A UN report said the expansion of settlements was at its highest point since 2017, when the United Nations started tracking such data.
“These figures represent a sharp increase compared to previous years,” Guterres said, noting an average of 12,815 housing units were added annually between 2017 and 2022.

On December 20, 2025, Israeli soldiers imposed roadblocks and restricted the movement of Palestinians as they facilitated a raid by Israeli settlers in the Old City of Hebron, located in the southern West Bank. This action was conducted under the protection of Israeli forces.

Israeli soldiers gathered in the city of Hebron, West Bank

In the West Bank, excluding East Jerusalem which was occupied and annexed by Israel in 1967, there are over 500,000 Israeli settlers living among approximately three million Palestinians.

Excluding east Jerusalem, which was occupied and annexed by Israel in 1967, more than 500,000 Israelis live in the West Bank, along with about three million Palestinian residents.

Smotrich’s office said the 19 newly approved settlements are located in what it described as “highly strategic” areas, adding that two of them — Ganim and Kadim in the northern West Bank — would be re-established after being dismantled two decades ago.

Five of the 19 settlements already existed but had not previously been granted legal status under Israeli law, the statement said.

While all Israeli settlements in the Palestinian territory are illegal under international law, some outposts are also illegal under Israeli law.
Many of these, however, are later legalised by Israeli authorities, fuelling fears about the possible annexation of the territory.
US President Donald Trump has warned Israel against annexing the West Bank.

“Israel would lose all of its support from the United States if that happened,” Trump said in a recent interview with Time magazine.

Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967, where violence has surged since the Gaza war erupted in October 2023.
Israeli troops or settlers have killed at least 1,027 Palestinians in the West Bank since the start of the fighting in Gaza, according to an Agence France-Presse tally based on Palestinian health ministry figures.
At least 44 Israelis have been killed in the West Bank in Palestinian attacks or Israeli military operations during the same period, according to Israeli data.

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