KABUL — Tensions between Pakistani and Afghan forces erupted into gunfire across numerous border locations on Friday, as the United Nations reported that the week-long conflict has displaced over 100,000 individuals.

Relations between these two South Asian neighbors remain strained, marking one of the most intense confrontations in years. This escalation adds to the already volatile regional climate, exacerbated by US and Israeli military actions against Iran, which shares borders with both Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The ongoing hostilities have seen Pakistan conduct airstrikes targeting Taliban government sites, including the notable Bagram air base situated just north of Kabul, Afghanistan’s capital.

Homes shelled during Ramadan meals

The Afghan Ministry of Defense announced that Taliban forces retaliated by targeting Pakistani military positions at over two dozen points along their 2,600-kilometer (1,600-mile) border, successfully dismantling 14 outposts and downing a surveillance drone.

The ministry reported casualties from the recent clashes, with seven Afghan civilians and three Taliban fighters losing their lives during the overnight skirmishes.

Sources from the Pakistani security sector confirmed executing both ground and aerial strikes on key military sites, including those in Kandahar, a critical hub for the Taliban and its leadership, resulting in the destruction of several Afghan border outposts.

Dozens gathered in Kabul on Friday to protest Pakistan’s ​attacks on Afghan territory, chanting anti-Pakistan slogans, a witness said, while the Bakhter news agency said a large gathering in Laghman Province demonstrated against Pakistan’s recent attacks.

People living ​in border towns have told Reuters that troops begin exchanging heavy shelling after sunset, placing homes in the firing line just as families sit down to break their fast in the holy month of Ramadan.

Haji Shah Iran, a Pakistani laborer who lives in the town of Torkham, the main border crossing with Afghanistan, said he had evacuated with his family and was now living ​with friends.

“When we leave our homes in the morning, shells start raining down on us,” he told Reuters. “Shells have damaged our homes … Our belongings are still there.”

The ​town was quiet on Friday, with only a few vehicles on the roads. Some homes were damaged from the fighting, and a cloud of black smoke could be seen across ‌the border.

“The ⁠situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan remains tense amid active conflict along the border,” the United Nations refugee agency said, adding that some 115,000 people in Afghanistan and 3,000 in Pakistan were thought to have fled their homes.

‘Nothing to talk about’

Several countries have offered to negotiate a truce, most recently Turkey, although the Iran war has diverted the attention of most Gulf states that had stepped forward.

Pakistani government spokesperson Mosharraf Zaidi said no negotiations were taking place to end the conflict.

“There is nothing to talk ​about. There will be no dialogue and ​no negotiations,” he told state-owned Pakistan ⁠TV. “Terrorism from Afghanistan has to end — that is Afghanistan’s problem. Pakistan’s responsibility is to protect its citizens.”

The conflict began last week with Pakistani airstrikes inside Afghanistan that Islamabad said targeted militant strongholds. Afghanistan called the strikes a violation of sovereignty ​and announced retaliatory operations.

Islamabad has said Kabul provides safe haven to militants executing attacks on Pakistan from its soil. ​The Taliban have denied ⁠aiding such groups and said militancy in Pakistan is an internal problem.

On Friday, the Taliban’s defense ministry said it had also struck a military base in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province. Reuters could not verify the strike, and Pakistan’s military has not reported any damage in the region.

Both sides have regularly said they inflicted heavy damage on the other and ⁠killed hundreds ​of opposition troops, without providing evidence. Reuters has not been able to verify the reports.

The UN ​mission in Afghanistan has said 56 civilians have been killed in the country and 128 wounded since fighting began. The Taliban government has said 110 civilians have been killed.

Pakistan has rejected both sets of ​figures, saying it targets only militants and support infrastructure.