A federal appellate court on Friday refused to overturn a nationwide ban that prevents the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from executing President Donald Trump’s directive to swiftly deport immigrants to countries they are not from, allegedly bypassing due process.

The 1st Circuit Court of Appeals released its decision in a two-page order, rejecting the government’s urgent request to pause an April 18 preliminary injunction. The panel of three judges concluded that DHS did not meet the necessary standards for such relief, and the court has “concerns regarding the ongoing application of the Department of Homeland Security’s March 30 Guidance Regarding Third Country Removals,” as stated in the order.

“In particular, we have concerns regarding … the defendants’ filing of a ‘provisional’ stay motion three days before the injunction was entered; the irreparable harm that will result from wrongful removals in this context; the equities of stay relief; and certain merits-related issues that the parties are instructed to address in their briefs,” the court said.

Love true crime? Sign up for our newsletter, The Law&Crime Docket, to get the latest real-life crime stories delivered right to your inbox.

The ruling stems from a class-action lawsuit filed by immigration advocates after DHS issued new guidance authorizing the removal of certain noncitizens to “third countries” not named in their immigration proceedings, and with which they allegedly have no historical or legal ties. The plaintiffs argued that the policy violates the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment, as well as obligations under the Convention Against Torture human rights treaty.

U.S. District Judge Brian Murphy, a Joe Biden appointee, barred the government from moving forward with the “third country” deportation plans in a sharply worded 48-page memorandum and order on April 18. “This case presents a simple question,” Murphy said. “Before the United States forcibly sends someone to a country other than their country of origin, must that person be told where they are going and be given a chance to tell the United States that they might be killed if sent there?”

In March, the Boston-based judge first issued a temporary restraining order barring deportations to third countries without a judge signing off on such measures, presupposing that the government had likely already, or likely would, run afoul of its obligations. Murphy issued the order on March 28 following a motion hearing, during which the court upbraided DOJ attorneys for arguing that the deportations “would not be violative of any policy or practice” under U.S. law or treaty obligations. A memorandum explaining the order followed the next day.