WASHINGTON – More U.S. senators are increasingly choosing to leave the nation’s capital for opportunities back in their home states.

Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota, a Democrat, became the latest to announce her gubernatorial ambitions for 2026 on Thursday. She is now the fourth senator to pursue a state leadership role, marking a notable trend identified by an Associated Press review of congressional retirements.

Klobuchar joins the ranks of Colorado’s Democrat Michael Bennet, Tennessee’s Republican Marsha Blackburn, and Alabama’s Republican Tommy Tuberville, all of whom are eyeing gubernatorial seats.

This growing interest in state governance highlights a significant shift in political aspirations away from Washington. Once considered the pinnacle of a political career or a stepping stone to the presidency, the Senate has become bogged down by gridlock and inefficiency.

Why the pivot to governorships?

State leadership offers advantages that the Senate currently lacks: the opportunity to effectively govern, establish a track record, and develop a nationwide presence.

“Everybody asks me, ‘Why are you doing this?’” Tuberville recently told the AP. “Because I think I can do more good in that seat than I can in this one.”

The four senators who have already announced their campaigns are part of a broader exodus from Congress’ upper chamber. Eleven have announced their intent to retire next year, which includes nine in the final year of their term.

Bennet has long voiced frustration at glacial progress in Washington, but his decision to run for Colorado governor still surprised many politicos in his home state.

In an interview, he said there’s no way to address problems like affordability from the Senate.

“Donald Trump’s Washington, D.C. will never be responsive to those challenges,” Bennet said. “He’s literally hanging gold on the walls of the Oval Office.”

Bennet also noted that Trump, a Republican, has “declared war” on Colorado, vowing to make the state pay for continuing to imprison a county clerk who was convicted of breaking the law while trying to help prove the bogus claim that the 2020 election was mired by fraud. Trump, who lost the 2020 election to Democrat Joe Biden, also recently vetoed a water project intended to help the state’s rural areas.

The concerns reflect how national partisan battles have increasingly defined even state-level politics, which used to revolve around local issues and have less of a partisan tinge. Bennet and his Democratic primary rival, state attorney general Phil Weiser, have each argued they’re best equipped to push back against Trump.

“It’s very important to have people who understand those national fights and who won’t cower in the face of that,” Bennet said.

Highest turnover in the Senate in more than a decade

Tuberville, who was first elected in 2020, said he didn’t think there’s any common denominator among the senators running for governor.

“You know, the reason I’m going back is, I think I can do more in the short term than I can in the long term up here,” he said. He added that, as governor, “you’re CEO of the state, and your vote counts more,” while in the Senate, “you’re one of 100.”

Even if no more senators were to retire, this cycle would still have the highest turnover in the Senate in more than a decade. The last time more than a dozen senators left in one year was after the 113th Congress, when — in part due to President Barack Obama tapping senators for positions in his Democratic administration — 13 senators retired, resigned or died.

Senate becomes ‘a more noxious place for lawmakers’

“There’s a push and a pull factor,” said Matt Dallek, a political historian at George Washington University. “The push factor is the Senate in particular has become a more noxious place for lawmakers, because all the downsides to serving in public office and in the Senate are no longer mitigated in a significant way by the upsides of passing legislation.”

“Being governor, aside from the obvious fact that you’re chief executive as opposed to one of 100, is increasingly alluring,” Dallek said. “At the state level, a lot more can get done. Often states have to balance their budgets, they need to work on bipartisan legislation, and I think that there’s a sense among lawmakers that it’s in the states — these so-called labs of democracy — where governance is possible.”

He pointed to Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas and Gov. Ron DeSantis in Florida, both Republicans, as examples of governing templates on topics ranging from immigration to cultural issues.

According to the U.S. Senate Historical Office, 22 senators have served as governors after leaving the Senate since the direct election of senators began in 1913. Of those, seven moved directly to the governor’s mansion from the U.S. Senate.

Most recently, Mike Braun of Indiana won his state’s governor’s race in 2024 while serving as the state’s junior senator.

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Associated Press writers Joey Cappelletti in Washington and Nick Riccardi in Denver contributed to this report.