ISLAMABAD – The United States has designated a separatist group from Pakistan as a foreign terrorist organization, as announced by the State Department, a decision that was welcomed by Pakistani officials on Tuesday.
The designation names the Balochistan Liberation Army and its combat unit, the Majeed Brigade, which have been accused of carrying out deadly attacks in Balochistan province. This move aligns with the visit of Pakistan’s army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, to the U.S.
The announcement was made shortly after Washington and Islamabad secured a trade agreement. This agreement is anticipated to enable U.S. companies to contribute to the development of Pakistan’s underutilized oil resources in the resource-abundant region of Balochistan and aims to reduce trade tariffs for Pakistan.
According to the State Department’s statement, the U.S. is “designating the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and its alias, the Majeed Brigade, as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO), and adding the Majeed Brigade as an alias to BLA’s prior Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) classification.”
The BLA was initially labeled as a terrorist group by the U.S. Treasury Department in 2019 following a series of attacks. The State Department highlighted that the organization continued to claim responsibility for further attacks, leading to the updated designation.
The statement noted that the BLA took responsibility for suicide attacks conducted near the airport in Karachi and in the port city of Gwadar in Balochistan in 2024.
The group said it carried out the March hijacking of the Jaffar Express train traveling from Quetta to Peshawar, killing 31 civilians and security personnel and holding more than 300 passengers hostage, the State Department said.
“Today’s action taken by the Department of State demonstrates the Trump administration’s commitment to countering terrorism,” the U.S. statement said.
Syed Muhammad Ali, an Islamabad-based security analyst, said the designation of the BLA and its Majeed Brigade fighting wing follows Munir’s visits to the U.S.
The designation “indicates a major policy shift by the Trump administration toward South Asia, highlighting the growing role of military diplomacy, deepening bilateral cooperation on counterterrorism, and showing that Washington shares Pakistan’s security concerns about Baloch insurgents,” he said.
The change also shows the U.S. values stability in Pakistan and its oil- and gas-rich Balochistan province, Ali said.
There was no immediate comment from Balochistan nationalists and separatist groups. Balochistan has long been the scene of insurgency, mostly blamed on groups including the key outlawed Baloch Liberation Army, which the U.S. designated a terrorist organization in 2019. The province is also home to militants linked to the Pakistani Taliban.
Separatists in Balochistan have opposed the extraction of resources by Pakistani and foreign firms and have targeted Pakistani security forces and Chinese nationals working on multibillion-dollar projects related to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.
Though Pakistan’s government says it has quelled insurgency, violence persists in Balochistan, where troops last week killed 47 insurgents in two separate operations in the Zhob district. The military said Tuesday it killed three addtional insurgents in Zhob, raising the number of militants killed to 50 since Thursday.
An explosion on Tuesday ripped through an arms depot in Nowshera, a district in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, residents said. There was no immediate statement from police or the military, but authorities were expected to release a statement.
___
Riaz Khan contributed from Peshawar, Pakistan.
Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.
