Disease resistance to antibiotics is rising faster than medical advances can keep up with, potentially putting billions around the world in danger.

The Global Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance Report by the World Health Organization revealed that in 2023, one out of every six laboratory-confirmed bacterial infections responsible for common ailments worldwide was resistant to antibiotics.

Between 2018 and 2023, the report found antibiotic resistance in people rose 40 per cent, or 5 to 15 per cent each year.

Reece Pharmaceuticals chief executive James Graham said most antibiotic classes had been discovered between the 1940s and 1980s.

“This innovation gap is colliding with escalating global resistance, leaving doctors with fewer options and patients at greater risk,” he said.

“Infections that used to be easily curable now result in extended hospital stays, increased medical expenses, and in some cases, avoidable amputations, such as those occurring with diabetic foot infections.”

Associate Professor Andreea Molnar from Swinburne University of Technology highlighted the issue, noting that without effective antibiotics, even “routine” surgeries become perilously risky.

While numerous experts are advocating for improved monitoring and more government incentives, Dr. Trent Yarwood from the Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases emphasized that everyone has a role in addressing the issue.

“Prevent infections by washing your hands, getting vaccinated and practising good food safety,” he said.

“Only take antibiotics when they are necessary and only for as long as is recommended by your doctor.”