NASA has released detailed images of an interstellar comet making a brief visit to our solar system.
Named 3I/Atlas, this comet, discovered during the summer, is only the third confirmed visitor from another star to grace our celestial neighborhood.
Last month, it sailed harmlessly past Mars.
Three NASA spacecraft, stationed on and orbiting the red planet, captured images of the comet from a distance of just 29 million kilometers, depicting it as a fuzzy white spot.
Additionally, the European Space Agency’s two satellites orbiting Mars took part in the observation.
NASA’s other spacecraft, including the Webb Space Telescope, will continue to monitor the comet in the coming weeks.
At the same time, astronomers are aiming their ground telescopes at the approaching comet, which is about 307 million kilometres from Earth.
The Virtual Telescope Project’s Gianluca Masi zoomed in today from Italy.
The comet is visible from Earth in the predawn sky by using binoculars or a telescope.
“Everyone that is in control of a telescope wants to look at it because it’s a fascinating and rare opportunity,” NASA acting astrophysics director Shawn Domagal-Goldman said.
The closest the comet will come to Earth is 269 million kilometres in mid-December.
Then it will hightail it back into interstellar space, never to return.
ESA’s Juice spacecraft, bound for Jupiter, has been training its cameras and scientific instruments on the comet all month, particularly after it made its closest pass to the sun.
But scientists won’t get any of these observations back until February because Juice’s main antenna is serving as a heat shield while it’s near the sun, limiting the flow of data.
Named for the telescope in Chile that first spotted it, the comet is believed to be anywhere from 440 metres across to 5.6 kilometres across.
Observations indicate that the exceptionally fast-moving comet may have originated in a star system older than our own, “which gives me goose bumps to think about,” NASA scientist Tom Statler said.
“That means that 3I/Atlas is not just a window into another solar system, it’s a window into the deep past and so deep in the past that it predates even the formation of our Earth and our sun,” Statler told reporters.
NASA officials were quick to dispel rumors that this friendly solar system visitor, as they called it, might be an alien ship of some sort.
They said that because of the federal government shutdown, they weren’t able to respond to all the theories cropping up in recent weeks.
The space agency is always on the hunt for life beyond Earth, “but 3I/Atlas is a comet,” said NASA’s associate administrator, Amit Kshatriya.
