Katie Smith, who manages research projects at the University of Adelaide’s wildlife crime hub, explained to SBS News that Australia’s vast coastline poses a significant challenge for monitoring illegal wildlife trade.

According to Smith, much of this illicit activity happens online, particularly through e-commerce sites, with rare reptiles among the most coveted by traffickers.

She also warned that the illegal wildlife trade could lead to the introduction of invasive species and the spread of diseases.

Across the nation, Indigenous leaders are advocating for a role in wildlife protection initiatives, aiming to integrate traditional knowledge with contemporary conservation strategies.

In addition to live animals, Australia also sees a trade in animal products.

The unique allure of shingleback lizards is a significant factor fueling their demand on the black market.

Animal products are also being trafficked in Australia..

The exotic appeal of shingleback lizards is a driving force in black market demand. Source: AAP / Mick Tsikas

About 3,000 bird eggs from a suspected threatened species were seized from a man in Tasmania last year.

“Yet it is traded very widely throughout Australia for the pet trade and this is very concerning for their small populations.”

Sharks and shark fin materials are also among the most coveted products being imported out of Australia and New Zealand to Asia.

Efforts to address the black market