On Thursday, a federal grand jury handed down an indictment against John Bolton, the former national security adviser, marking him as the third vocal critic of former President Donald Trump to be charged with criminal offenses in recent weeks.
The indictment was filed in a federal court in Maryland, where Bolton resides and where authorities have been probing allegations that he unlawfully held onto classified information following his contentious departure from Trump’s first administration.
Bolton faces charges on eight counts related to the transmission of national defense information and ten counts concerning the retention of such sensitive information.
When questioned about the indictment during a White House event on Thursday, Trump responded, “I didn’t know that,” but added that he believes Bolton is “a bad person.”
“I think he’s a bad guy, yeah, he’s a bad guy. Too bad, but that’s the way it goes,” Trump remarked.
In recent weeks, two other notable opponents of Trump, former FBI Director James Comey and New York Attorney General Letitia James, have also faced legal charges.
Bolton’s lawyer, Abbe Lowell, has maintained that the former diplomat had handled records appropriately.
The FBI conducted searches of Bolton’s Maryland home and his Washington, D.C., office in August. Redacted search warrant applications showed law enforcement cited Bolton’s “2020 Book Pre-Publication Review” and the “Hack of Bolton AOL Account by Foreign Entity” as a basis for probable cause to search his residence and office.
The foreign entity’s name was redacted in filings that were made public, but the indictment identified the country as Iran. The book referred to in the search warrant was Bolton’s “The Room Where It Happened,” chronicling his tumultuous time as Trump’s national security adviser.
The 2020 book became problematic for Trump even before it was released during his first impeachment.
The case involved allegations that the president withheld military aid to Ukraine to force it to announce an investigation into Joe Biden and his son Hunter. Bolton said in the book that Trump had explicitly told him that’s why he was withholding the aid, an account Trump denied.
Trump was acquitted in his Senate trial and called for Bolton to be prosecuted after his book was released.
“He released massive amounts of classified, and confidential, but classified information. That’s illegal and you go to jail for that,” Trump told Fox News in an interview at the time.
Bolton denied that the book included classified information.
Court filings related to the search warrant show the FBI had been investigating Bolton for years. Agents had interviewed him eight times between October 2020 and June 2025 at his office, according to the application.
An inventory of items investigators took from Bolton’s office included several documents described as “classified,” “confidential” or “secret.” Some were described as “Weapons of Mass Destruction Classified Documents” and “U.S. Government Strategic Communications Plan — Confidential documents.”
The charges brought against Bolton, Comey and James largely mirror charges and claims that were brought against Trump between his first and second terms.
Trump was indicted in June 2023 on charges of retaining and mishandling classified documents from his time in the White House. He pleaded not guilty, and the case was thrown out on technical grounds by a Trump-appointed judge in 2024.
Two of the other charges against Trump in the documents case were of making false statements and conspiracy to obstruct justice. The two charges against Comey are of making false statements and obstruction of a congressional proceeding. He has pleaded not guilty.
James, meanwhile, was charged with bank fraud and making false statements to a financial institution. The indictment alleges she falsely claimed that a home in Norfolk, Virginia, was her second residence, allowing her to obtain favorable loan terms she was not entitled to. The alleged scheme saved her about $50 a month.
James’ office sued Trump and his company in 2022, alleging they were filing misleading financial statements with banks and insurers, overvaluing and undervaluing his assets when it was to his financial benefit, and exaggerating his net worth to the tune of billions of dollars.
The scheme enabled Trump and his company to obtain bank loans and insurance policies at rates they weren’t entitled to, and as a result he “reaped hundreds of millions of dollars in ill-gotten gains,” James’ office has said.
The case resulted in a $464 million civil judgment against Trump last year. A divided state appeals court upheld the fraud finding in August, but tossed the financial penalty entirely, finding it was “excessive.”
Trump has denied wrongdoing in the case.
James has called the charges against her “baseless, and the president’s own public statements make clear that his only goal is political retribution at any cost.”
The charges against Comey and James came after a Sept. 20 post on Truth Social by Trump urging Attorney General Pam Bondi to take action against the two, as well as Sen. am Schiff, D-Calif.
“They’re all guilty as hell, but nothing is going to be done,” the post said. “We can’t delay any longer.”
An administration official told NBC News the public posting was meant to be sent to Bondi as a direct message.
