Tehran is expanding its financial and military partnerships with Beijing and Moscow, creating what regional security analysts describe as a vital support network as Iran works to evade U.S. sanctions and withstand Washington’s revived “maximum pressure” campaign.
With the U.S. intensifying Operation Economic Fury, analysts say Iran is increasingly leaning into non-Western alliances, tightening its alignment with Russia and China while casting itself as a central player in a bloc aimed at countering American influence.
The assessment came Wednesday after President Donald Trump announced what he called the “most crushing economic operation ever taken against any country,” warning of far-reaching penalties for governments and companies that help sustain Iran’s economy as the administration moves to further isolate Tehran.
“This will be Economic Warfare and Isolation on an unprecedented scale,” Trump wrote in a post on Truth Social.
Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Chief Justice of Iran Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and IRGC Commander General Mohsen Rezaee attend a ceremony in Tehran, Iran, July 3, 2026. (Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
“The Islamic Republic is looking to survive, but in order to survive, it needs to adapt,” Behnam Ben Taleblu, senior director of the Iran Program at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, or FDD, told News Outlet.
“It needs to adapt not just to U.S. and Israeli military pressure, but this U.S. political and economic pressure.”
“There’s no doubt the Islamic Republic is looking to maximize its enmeshment with countries like Russia and China that have been subject to U.S. political and economic pressure in the past,” he said.
BRICS, an economic bloc consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and several recent expansion nations, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), a Eurasian political, economic and security alliance led by Beijing and Moscow, have become key vehicles for Iran’s outreach of late.
Trump has previously labeled BRICS policies “anti-American,” CNBC reported.
Iran and allies North Korea, Russia and China are using cybercrimes to push a financial war against the U.S. (Fox News)
Abdolnaser Hemmati, governor of the Central Bank of Iran, said Tehran will soon join the BRICS-backed New Development Bank, though the bank told Reuters it could not confirm Iran’s membership.
“The most important result of cooperation among BRICS member countries is the establishment of the New Development Bank, and our country will soon become a member of this bank,” Hemmati said, according to state media.
“You can see Iran trying to benefit from its role in BRICS, as well as a constellation of other organizations, that really would allow itself to be shielded — or try to make itself more shielded — from U.S. political and economic pressure,” Taleblu explained.
“The Islamic Republic is looking to be more formally integrated into economic orders brought about by Russia and China, which are looking to contest the U.S. dollar as much as they’re looking to contest U.S. power and influence.
“It is quite key and important for policymakers in Washington to wake up and see how interconnected these state threats are becoming.
Russian President Vladimir Putin arrives for Russian-Iranian talks in Moscow, Russia, Dec. 7, 2023. (Sputnik/Sergei Bobylev/Pool via Reuters)
“These are independent relationships that have been coming together. They have differences, but as an authoritarian axis, these are countries that are better able to manage their differences at present than it seems like America and the liberal western order are able to handle their differences.”
NBC News also reported Aug. 17 that Russia is supplying Iran with ammunition, drone components and TNT via Caspian Sea shipping routes, citing a European government document verified by a Western official.
The report comes amid indications that Tehran is relying on Russian technology and military support to adapt to U.S. military and economic pressure.
“Even limited technology and military flows from Russia to the Islamic Republic help it fight to survive, adapt and live another day to combat the U.S. order in the region,” Taleblu said.
“In the short term, there is less transaction cost on this anti-American authoritarian order that is fast emerging than there is on the pro-American order.”
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi attend a meeting at the Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library in Saint Petersburg, Russia, April 27, 2026. (Dmitri Lovetsky/Pool via Reuters)
Taleblu also highlighted Iran’s dual role in what he terms the “Axis of Aggressors,” a coalition of hostile, authoritarian states including Russia, China and North Korea, and the “Axis of Resistance,” Tehran’s network of regional proxy groups including Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis and Shiite militias in Iraq.
“They all have hostile intentions towards the U.S. and the liberal world order. They are authoritarians at home and creditors abroad.
He also noted that even if Tehran’s economic goals within BRICS fail to fully materialize, the political and military backing it gets from Moscow and Beijing is significant.
“So, even if what the Islamic Republic wants from the BRICS countries, particularly the likes of Russia and China, doesn’t happen, that doesn’t mean that political, economic and military support to this regime at a critical time is not happening.
“The linchpin between the state threats that the U.S. faces in the 21st century, from the Axis of Aggressors and the non-state threats in the Middle East, is the Islamic Republic of Iran,” Taleblu clarified.
“It is actually a bridge for capabilities, money and technology from states to flow to non-state actors.”
