The Supreme Court has paved the way for California schools to inform parents if their children identify as transgender, even without the student’s consent. This decision follows an emergency appeal by a conservative legal organization.

The ruling temporarily halts a state law that prohibits schools from automatically notifying parents if students alter their pronouns or gender expression.

This development comes in response to challenges from religious parents and educators who opposed California’s school policies designed to protect students from being outed to their families. Represented by the Thomas More Society, two groups of Catholic parents argued that these policies misled them and covertly supported their children’s social transition against their wishes.

California maintained that students are entitled to privacy regarding their gender identity, particularly if they fear familial rejection. The state’s policies aimed to balance this privacy with parental rights.

However, the Supreme Court sided with the parents, reinstating a lower court’s order that blocks the law and associated school policies as the legal proceedings continue.

The Supreme Court’s decision aligns with its recent trend of supporting religious plaintiffs, including a previous ruling that permitted parents to exempt their children from public school lessons featuring LGBTQ+ characters in storybooks.

The California order comes months after the court upheld state bans on gender-identity-related healthcare for minors. The justices also seem to be leaning toward allowing states to ban transgender athletes from playing on girls sports teams.

School policies for transgender students, meanwhile, have also been on the court’s radar in other cases.

The court rebuffed another similar case out of Wisconsin in December, but three conservative justices indicated they would have heard the case. Justice Samuel Alito called the school policies “an issue of great and growing national importance.”

The Trump administration, meanwhile, found in January that California’s policies violated parents’ right to access their children’s education records. The Justice Department also sued after determining the states’ transgender athlete policies violate federal civil rights law.