US Army raises enlistment age to 42 and eases marijuana policies to bolster ranks

The U.S. Army has announced a noteworthy shift in its recruitment policies, raising the maximum enlistment age from 35 to 42. This change aims to broaden the pool of potential recruits. Moreover, the Army is revising its stance on recruits with certain drug-related convictions, adopting a more lenient approach.

The updated guidelines, outlined in Army Regulation 601–210, will take effect on April 20. This regulation, published on March 20, marks a significant change in the Army’s recruitment strategy, reflecting a more inclusive and flexible approach. While the minimum enlistment age remains 18, those as young as 17 can join with parental consent.

In a related note, the Army recently mourned the loss of two soldiers: Staff Sgt. Saul Fabian Gonzalez, aged 26, from Pullman, Michigan, and Sgt. 1st Class Emmett Wilfred Goodridge Jr., aged 40, from Roseville, Minnesota. Their dedication and service are remembered during this period of change within the Army.

A U.S. Army badge

Additionally, the Army has relaxed its policies regarding recruits with a single conviction for marijuana possession or related paraphernalia. Previously, such individuals needed to secure a waiver from the Pentagon and pass a drug test to qualify for enlistment. This policy shift is part of the Army’s effort to modernize and adapt its recruitment processes to better meet current societal norms and needs.

In addition to the age requirement, the Army removed restrictions for recruits who have a single conviction for possession of marijuana or drug paraphernalia. 

Previously, such a conviction would have required a waiver from the Pentagon and the passing of a drug test. 

Currently, the Navy and Air Force permit recruits over the age of 40, but the Marine Corps’ maximum age for enlistment is 28. 

An Army uniform

The U.S. Army has raised its maximum enlistment age from 35 to 42, the military branch said.  ( Sarah Crabill/Getty Images)

In fiscal year 2025, the Army saw a recruiting bump following several years of decline. That year, the military branch recruited more than 62,000 people, surpassing its goal of 61,000, according to the Pentagon. 

In 2022, the Army missed its recruitment goal by 25%. 

A 2022 RAND report recommended the Army increase the maximum age for enlistment, saying that older recruits represent a potential growth area. 

The report noted that the quality of older recruits was generally “high” and that age didn’t appear to “pose a significant barrier to accession.”

Army Sgt. Drew Scheffer, assigned to Joint Task Force Southern Border, provides surveillance over the southern border near Santa Teresa, N.M., April 12, 2025.

Army Sgt. Drew Scheffer, assigned to Joint Task Force Southern Border, provides surveillance over the southern border near Santa Teresa, N.M. on April 12. The military has been patrolling the southern border as part of the Trump administration crackdown on illegal migration.  (Department of Defense)

“We’re kind of looking at a more mature audience that might have experience in technical fields,” said Angela Chipman, chief of military personnel accessions at the US army, according to Task & Purpose. “We need warrant officers with extreme technical capabilities, and those will come from the enlisted ranks.”

However, older recruits were less likely to complete basic training and had higher attrition rates, the report states. 

The policy changes come as the U.S. wages war with Iran with the deployment of 2,000 soldiers from the US Army’s elite 82nd Airborne Division and Marines to the Middle East. 

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