Florida woman pleads guilty in scheme to sell thousands of fraudulent nursing diplomas

A South Florida woman has admitted to selling nearly 3,000 fraudulent nursing diplomas through schools she owned and operated, according to court records reviewed by News Agency.

Carleen Noreus, 52, entered a guilty plea this week after a two-week trial had already begun. During the proceedings, prosecutors presented the jury with dozens of exhibits, including fake diplomas and transcripts that were issued to individuals who had not completed the required training to become registered nurses.

Federal prosecutors said Noreus, herself a registered nurse since 2002, ran the scheme from April 2018 through October 2025. The fraudulent documents allowed buyers to qualify for the national nursing board examinations without attending nursing school, prosecutors said.

“Nursing licenses must be earned through education, training, and demonstrated competence, not purchased through fraud,” Jason A. Reding Quiñones, the U.S. attorney for Florida’s Southern District, said in a statement.

He added that the sale of thousands of fake diplomas and transcripts damaged both the nursing profession and the broader healthcare system. “The Southern District of Florida remains committed to holding accountable those who profit by corrupting professional licensing processes and placing the public at risk,” Quiñones said.

President Donald Trump nominated Judge Jason Reding Quiñones on Sunday to serve as U.S. attorney for the Southern District of Florida, according to Florida Courts.

Nearly 2,300 people who obtained diplomas or transcripts from Noreus got licenses by passing the board exams and went on to work as nurses across the country, court documents said.

Both of the schools she founded as avenues to sell the diplomas were named after her and were subsequently shut down by state authorities. She was the president of Carleen Home Health School, Inc., in Plantation and vice president of Carleen Home Health School II, Inc., in West Palm Beach.

The now-defunct nursing school in Plantation, Florida, that Carleen Noreus used to sell fraudulent diplomas. (carleenhealthinstitute.org)

Prosecutors said Noreus collaborated with others in the wide-ranging, multi-year scheme.

In a statement of fact Noreus signed on Monday, she said Stanton Witherspoon, who was president of Carleen Home Health School II, paid her to falsify diplomas for entry-level nurses, registered nurses and bachelor’s-level nurses.

Additionally, Noreus admitted that she backdated transcripts issued to students to make it look as though they had received their degrees before her schools had been terminated by the state.

A stock image of a nurse in blue scrubs

A stock image of a nurse in blue scrubs (Xavier Lorenzo)

Noreus pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and conspiracy to money laundering. She faces a maximum of 20 years in prison on each count.

Noreus was one of 13 defendants charged in the second phase of Operation Nightingale, a nationwide investigation to uncover fraudulent nursing diploma mills. The first phase concluded in 2023, resulting in 30 defendants being charged and convicted.

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