World court prosecutor who went after Netanyahu for war crimes suspended over sexual misconduct

The chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) has been immediately suspended amid a sexual misconduct investigation, with the court’s governing body escalating the matter to its member states for further disciplinary proceedings.

Situated in The Hague, the ICC serves as a permanent tribunal established under the Rome Statute. Its mandate is to prosecute individuals for grave offenses such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and aggression, particularly when national courts fail to act.

Prosecutor Karim Khan, who gained notoriety for seeking arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, now finds himself at the center of a significant judicial development. Both Israel and the United States oppose the ICC’s jurisdiction and are not party to the court.

The decision to refer disciplinary proceedings against Khan to the full Assembly of States Parties was taken by the Bureau of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute. The court’s presidency announced on Tuesday that Khan would be suspended pending the outcome of a special session convened to address the issue.

The ICC’s presidency emphasized the urgency of the situation, stating, “The Court respectfully invites the Assembly of the State Parties to conclude the process with the highest priority.”

“The Court respectfully invites the Assembly of the State Parties to conclude the process with the highest priority,” the court’s presidency said. 

Khan, who has denied wrongdoing, led the court’s controversial push for arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza.

Khan’s suspension followed an 18-month investigation into allegations of sexual misconduct involving a lawyer in his office. 

Khan’s lawyers have denied the allegations and called the decision “unlawful, procedurally unfair and unsupported by evidence.” 

The findings have moved through several layers of review. 

A U.N. Office of Internal Oversight Services investigation found evidence supporting the allegations, while a separate judicial review found the evidence was not enough to prove misconduct beyond a reasonable doubt, Reuters reported. The Assembly of States Parties Bureau, which oversees the court on behalf of member states, nevertheless found that Khan had committed serious misconduct involving nonconsensual sexual activity and recommended his removal, Reuters reported.

The disciplinary probe found Khan had engaged in “serious misconduct” and a “serious breach of duty,” The Associated Press reported. 

The case now goes to a special session of the Assembly of States Parties, the International Criminal Court’s 125 member governing body. The final decision lies with the assembly and a date for the special session has not yet been set.

Liz Evenson, international justice director at Human Rights Watch, told News Agency that, “The fact that states parties appear to be taking this seriously is important but the decision is confidential so we can’t comment on it. We will be monitoring next steps closely. Meanwhile, state parties should continue to support the court in its important work across its docket.”

Karim Khan was the ICC’s chief prosecutor. (Getty Images)

The International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant in November 2024 after Khan requested them months earlier. Israel and the United States condemned the move, accusing the court of equating Israeli leaders with Hamas terrorists. 

The Trump administration sanctioned Khan in February 2025 over the court’s actions targeting Israeli officials, under an executive order targeting ICC officials involved in actions against the U.S. or its allies. The order authorized asset freezes and U.S. entry restrictions, and Treasury later added Khan to its sanctions list.

U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz told News Agency that the U.S. position on the International Criminal Court “has never wavered.”

“We oppose any overreach by the ICC against the United States or our allies. Period,” Waltz said. “And we expect our partners to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with us against these outrageous actions.”

Waltz said the U.S. is watching the disciplinary proceedings against Khan, while declining to comment on the specifics of the case.

“As for the situation with Prosecutor Karim Khan, this is a bit rich that this prosecutor sought to jail a democratically elected prime minister and now we are tracking his immediate suspension and the ongoing disciplinary proceedings,” Waltz said. “Of course, we aren’t going to comment on the specifics of that case while it plays out.”

The suspension drew immediate reaction from Israeli officials, who argued that the decision further undermines the court’s case against Netanyahu and Gallant.

“Want to divert attention from sex crime accusations? Just make up war crime accusations against Israel! Classic,” Netanyahu wrote Wednesday on X. “The ICC is corrupt to the core.”

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant overseeing meeting at Israel’s Ministry of Defense following the IDF’s preemptive strikes against Hezbollah, August 25th. (Israel Government Press Office)

Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations, Danny Danon, told News Agency that Khan’s suspension proves the International Criminal Court’s problems go beyond one prosecutor.

“The International Criminal Court’s decision to immediately suspend the Chief Prosecutor in The Hague, Karim Khan, following the UN investigation, proves that this body is rotten to the core,” Danon said. “Now is the time to cancel the absurd indictments against Prime Minister Netanyahu!”

Anne Bayefsky, president of Human Rights Voices and director of the Touro Institute on Human Rights and the Holocaust, told News Agency that the scandal has damaged the credibility of the entire court.

“The astounding story of the world’s International Criminal Court and its lead prosecutor headed by a criminal, an alleged rapist, is not just about one rotten apple,” Bayefsky said. “The entire ICC machine let the process to hold Khan to account drag on for two years after his crimes were first reported.”

Bayefsky argued that the court’s actions against Israeli officials should now face renewed scrutiny.

The International Criminal Court building stands in The Hague, Netherlands, on April 30, 2024. (Selman Aksunger/Anadolu via Getty Images)

“ICC judges decided that Khan’s efforts to criminalize Israel’s Prime Minister and Defense Minister weren’t tainted by the clear evidence that Khan was trying desperately to use his attack on Israelis to save himself,” Bayefsky said. “Khan has taken the credibility of the whole shameful ICC apparatus down with him.”

The Presidency said the court’s leadership remains committed to “independent and impartial proceedings,” recognition and redress for victims of mass atrocities, and the “dignity, rights and aspirations” of court personnel.

The statement also sought to defend the institution itself, calling the ICC “one of the most significant achievements of human civilisation” and saying the court has a duty to protect “the proper functioning of the Court as a whole and its reputation,” the integrity of judicial proceedings, the rights of victims and suspects, and the well-being of court staff.

The ICC flag flies in in Den Haag, Netherlands.

Flag with the logo of the of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on March 29, 2022, in Den Haag, Netherlands.  (Alex Gottschalk/DeFodi Images via Getty Images)

The court did not say whether Khan’s suspension would affect the cases involving Netanyahu and Gallant. 

News Agency has reached out to the International Criminal Court for comment.

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